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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Plan and prepare for work
  2. Curve and shape components
  3. Veneer components
  4. Make joints
  5. Construct sub-assemblies
  6. Assemble custom furniture
  7. Finish furniture surface
  8. Complete housekeeping

Range Statement

Specifies different work environments and conditions that may affect performance. Essential operating conditions that may be present (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) are included. Range is restricted to essential operating conditions and any other variables essential to the work environment.

Unit context includes:

WHS requirements, including legislation, building codes, material safety management systems, hazardous and dangerous goods codes, and local safe operating procedures or equivalent

work is carried out in accordance with legislative obligations, environmental legislation, relevant health regulations, manual handling procedures and organisation insurance requirements

work requires individuals to demonstrate conceptual and analytical ability, discretion, judgement and problem solving

customers or suppliers may be internal or external

Instructions include:

workplace procedures relating to the use and operation of tools and equipment

production planning figures

workplace instructions:

job sheets

set-outs

plans

specifications

drawings and designs

workplace procedures relating to reporting and communications

manufacturer instructions for the use of equipment and materials

Shaping, bending and forming techniques include:

steam/heat bending

curfing

pressure bending

shaping by hand or static machine

Shaped components include:

timber shaped by hand or static machine tools

Cutting and shaping tools and equipment include:

measuring tapes and rules

hammers

mallets

squares

bevels

chisels

planes

hand saws

power saws

power drills/screwdrivers

pneumatic tools

clamps

screwdrivers

pincers

rasps

surface planers

panel planers

belt sanders

horizontal borers

vertical drill presses

table saws

dove-tailers

pedestal grinders

wood turning lathes

veneer guillotines

presses

Materials include:

timber

glass

metal

manufactured board

furniture hardware

adhesives

screws

nails

dowels

decorative finishes

finishing material

Veneering tools and equipment include:

knives

chisels

measuring tapes or rules

mallets

squares

levels

planes

band saws

power saws

pneumatic tools

vacuum bags and presses

clamps

moulds

jigs and fixtures

rollers

laminate trimmers

cutters and hand routers

sandpaper

wire wool

sanding block

Veneered components include:

thin slices of wood, usually thinner than 3 mm (1/8"), which is usually glued onto a substrate

Veneer materials include:

timber

manufactured board

laminates

timber strips

adhesives

cleaning materials

tapes

Joints and variations of joints for custom furniture include:

dowel

mortise and tenon

dovetail

lap joint

biscuit joint

finger joint

housing joint

mitre

bridle joints

Jointing tools and equipment include:

chisels

mallets

mortise gauges

vernier callipers

vices

dovetail saws

tenon saws

coping saws

planes

files

hand drills

power drills

dowel jigs

power routers

jigs and fixtures

portable biscuit machines

power saws

Jointing materials include:

timber (both indigenous and overseas)

adhesives

fasteners

Sub-assembly includes:

part-constructions of the main assembly needed to allow for gluing and clamping of internal and intricate parts of the furniture item

Assembly materials include:

timber (both indigenous and overseas)

adhesives

screws

dowels

furniture hardware

glass

decorative finishes

Assembly tools and equipment include:

measuring tapes or rules

hammers

mallets

squares

clamps

presses

Furniture surface preparation includes:

sanding by hand or power sander

scraping

planing

other smoothing techniques

and is to take account of the fact that the wood’s colour may be changed by staining, bleaching, painting, ammonia fuming and/or a number of other techniques

Surface filling includes:

using wood plugs or other fillers

Finishing processes and materials include:

waxing

shellacking

nitrocellulose lacquering

conversion lacquering

linseed oiling

tung oiling

alkyd varnishing

polyurethane varnishing

water-based polyurethane and/or oil-varnish mixes

Personal protective equipment includes:

that prescribed under legislation, regulations and enterprise policies and practices

Information and procedures include:

work procedures/instructions

manufacturer specifications and instructions

standard forms of workplace process and procedures

organisation work specifications and requirements

legislation, regulations and codes of practice

quality and Australian Standards and procedures


Performance Evidence

Collect, organise and understand information related to furnishing work instructions and work orders and safety procedures

Apply safe handling requirements for equipment, products and materials, including use of personal protective equipment

Identify materials used in the work process

Follow work instructions, operating procedures and inspection processes to:

minimise the risk of injury to self or others

prevent damage to goods, equipment and products

maintain required production output and product quality

Complete all aspects of the construction and finishing of two (2) furniture items requiring advanced construction techniques and satisfying high-quality custom-made furniture standards and expectations in terms of innovation, complexity, tolerance and fit of components and quality

Use mathematical ideas and techniques to correctly complete measurements, calculate area and estimate material requirements

Lead others and work effectively to improve production quality and outcomes

Communicate ideas and information to enable confirmation of work requirements and specifications and the reporting of work outcomes and problems, interpret basic plans and follow safety procedures

Use workplace technology related to the coordination, including communication equipment, time and management aids and other measuring devices

Minimise wastage of resources, including materials, time and money

Work with others and in a team by recognising dependencies and using cooperative approaches to optimise work flow and productivity and encourage participation of employees in the planning of work activities and changes


Knowledge Evidence

State or territory WHS legislation, regulations, standards and codes of practice relevant to moisture suppressants and barrier systems

Organisational, workshop and site standards, requirements, policies and procedures for the construction of custom furniture

Types of tools and equipment used in construction and procedures for their safe use, operation and maintenance

Work flow techniques appropriate for the management of the construction work/project

Presentation and interpretation of plan representation of a furniture design

Techniques for timber bending, forming and shaping

Techniques for the preparation of drawings/set-outs/rods and geometrical concepts

Types, characteristics, uses and limitations of materials

Techniques for the manufacture and application of veneers

Techniques for assembly, fixing and finishing of custom furniture components

Types, characteristics, uses, limitations and safety requirements of adhesives, fasteners and hardware used in custom furniture assembly

Matching requirements of adhesives and fasteners to timbers/materials used

Finishing techniques

Characteristics, properties and selection criteria of finishing materials

Finishing characteristics and properties of timber being used

Environmental protection requirements

Established communication channels and protocols

Relevant problem identification and resolution